Credit crunch lessons ‘not being learned’

by on May 17th, 2011

Despite all that has happened in the economy and the consumer credit sector over recent years, some have failed to learn the lessons of contemporary history, an expert has said.

Financial psychologist and creator of Taming the Pound Kim Stephenson warned many consumers are “still living as if we’re in 2007″.

He noted many are still “assuming that you can keep borrowing because your house will go up in value and your income will keep rising, so you’ll just pay off all the debts in the future when you sell the house”.

Even four years ago, this only worked for some people and in the current economic climate it is an assumption few can bank on, Mr Stephenson added.

Those who continue with a buy now, pay later approach will feel the “squeeze” eventually and end up “deep in a hole”.

Failing to realise the risks may add more people to the ranks of those already struggling to deal with large amounts of debt run up over years of excessive spending.

For people who have run up debts of £15,000 or higher, it may seem bankruptcy is the only way out, but individual voluntary arrangements (IVAs) offer an alternative.

These involve agreeing with creditors to make lower payments over a period of up to five years, with interest frozen and all remaining debt written off at the end of the period, as long as payments have been maintained.

To establish an IVA, it requires 75 per cent of creditors to agree, at which point any dissenters left will be obliged to accept the agreement.

Insolvency Service figures showed there were 50,716 IVAs in England and Wales last year.

By Joe White

Inflation may increase debt problems

by on May 17th, 2011

Those who are already struggling with debt may be left considering taking out individual voluntary arrangements (IVAs) after the latest inflation figures indicated Britons are facing a further struggle with their everyday living costs.

Data published today (May 17th) by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the Consumer Price Index rate was up to 4.5 per cent in April, having dipped from 4.4 per cent in February to four per cent in March.

This may suggest March’s fall in the rate by which the cost of living is rising was just a blip, although the April figures did indicate that matters may be slightly better for those with mortgages, as the Retail Price Index dipped from 5.3 per cent to 5.2 per cent.

However, the overall news may be particularly worrying for many consumers.

The ONS noted the biggest contributions to the increase came from household services – notably utility bills, as well as tobacco and alcohol, plus the cost of motoring, although the last of these factors was not as strong as it might have been after fuel duty was cut in the Budget.

And the impact on consumers – which may lead some to consider an IVA – has been noted by price comparison website Moneysupermarket.com.

Head of banking at the site Kevin Mountford said: “Many families will feel like their finances are approaching breaking point.”

The portal recently produced data to back this up, with a poll showing 22 per cent of consumers stating any further rise in the cost of living would tip them beyond the point where they could make ends meet, while the average individual has already had to tackle an increase in monthly outgoings of £54.

Posted by Paul Thacker

‘Majority’ concerned about funding retirement

by on May 16th, 2011

The majority of Britons appear concerned about funding their retirement, with only 18 per cent of people believing that £140 a week – the newly proposed amount for the state pension – is enough to live on.

According to Standard Life, 63 per cent consider the sum to be insufficient and, as such, may well be concerned about falling into debt later on in life, when it could be harder to resolve.

Head of pensions policy with the organisation John Lawson noted that more people must be encouraged to save by ensuring the right information, as well as advice and financial products, is accessible.

He suggested people budget every month and make sure they are paying the lowest amount for services such as home insurance and utilities.

"Set up a savings plan to put money away for your future needs. Pensions and ISAs are enough to meet the savings needs of 99 per cent of the population," Mr Lawson continued.

He also recommended pensions as the most tax-efficient option for saving money for retirement, while Isas are flexible and better for short-term plans, such as building up a deposit for property purchase.

However, according to Scottish Widows, debt worries are one of the principal causes preventing Britons from making financial plans, with 21 per cent stating they are too indebted to enact change.

It was also found that 33 per cent feel they lack the free time to carry out financial planning, with less than two hours a day available for such administrative tasks.

By Joe White

Poverty rise may see debt help need jump

by on May 13th, 2011

The level of poverty among adults of working age has risen to record levels, according to new government figures.

Department for Work and Pensions data for 2009-10 – Labour’s last year in power – showed there were 5.7 million adults of working age below the poverty line before housing costs are taken into account, 16 per cent of the total.

And when such expenses are considered, the figure soars to 22 per cent, or 7.9 million.

Work and pensions secretary Iain Duncan Smith commented: “These figures lay bare the growth of income inequality in the UK which is now the highest it has ever been.”

He argued that the problem was a tax credits system that made worklessness and living off benefits endemic, arguing reforms to this system are imperative to get such people working again.

It may be that many of those in such poverty, however, are also in deep debt and while those who can get jobs may find this eases the situation, debt management plans may still be needed.

However, a report in the Guardian has indicated it is not just those at the bottom end of the income scale who are struggling and getting into trouble because they owe money, as many people who were previously quite affluent are in trouble over private school fees.

It noted many of the institutions have been using debt collectors to deal with arrears run up by many parents who are suddenly strapped for cash and less able to afford the cost of such education for their children.

The paper quoted spokesman for the Credit Services Association Sean Feast as saying many parents were being “caught in a web of debt” and some of these were people who had never been in this sort of situation before.

By James Francis

IVA rise to be triggered by income drop?

by on May 13th, 2011

Many more consumers may find themselves considering taking out individual voluntary arrangements (IVA) if a new report proves accurate in its estimates of falling consumer incomes.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has calculated that the average Britons saw a 1.6 per cent drop in income in real terms between 2008 and 2011, in contrast to the normal three-yearly progress that would see their wealth rise by the same amount.

It said this means an annual drop of £360 with average incomes six per cent lower than they would have been had the 2008-11 period been one of normal growth, the IFS explained.

And the future may not be too bright either, with the study suggesting Britons may be worse off in 2013 than they were in 2008, the largest five-year drop in incomes since 1972-77.

Such a fall in wealth may put further pressure on those struggling to make ends meet, such as people in deep debt.

For those owing £15,000 or more, IVAs may be considered as a way of tackling the problem, offering a chance to reduce debts and monthly repayments, protection against the loss of a property and the writing off of any remaining debt at the end of the repayment period, which is not more than five years.

Those who may face new pressures on their borrowing could include those who have borrowed for mortgages and major purchases under the current situation of “exceptionally low” interest rates, property economist at Capital Economics Ed Stansfield has suggested.

Such borrowers may find it hard to meet their payments when the base rate increases, he predicted.

A report by ClearDebt recently compared personal insolvency figures against the number of people claiming jobseeker’s allowance.

By Joe White

Debt ‘holding back financial planning’

by on May 12th, 2011

Debt worries are one of the main causes of people holding back from taking action to plan their finances, it has been claimed.

A Scottish Widows survey has found 17 per cent of people owning up to "neglecting" to plan their finances and of these, 21 per cent say they are too indebted to take any new action.

In addition to this, a lack of free time is cited by many, with 33 per cent saying they have less than two hours a day free for admin of this kind.

This could mean some are missing out on the chance to take out loans that could save cash and free up money for future savings and investments.

Savings expert for Scottish Widows Iain McGowan said people should find the time to take action to improve their financial situation.

He stated: "We know money is tight for many people at the moment, but spending a bit more time on their finances instead of ignoring the problems can only serve to make them feel more financially secure in the future."

There may be more reasons than ever for consumers to take action to improve their financial situation, following then publication yesterday (May 12th) of the Bank of England's quarterly inflation report.

It predicted economic growth will be lower than previously expected this year and next, while also forecasting Consumer Prices Index inflation will soar to five per cent this year and stay above the two per cent inflation target through 2012 as well.

Posted by Paul Thacker